Dr Andy Bain
David Kingsley
Dr Junior Smart
Jenna Ellis
Dr Nsang C. Esimi-Cruz
Dr Rachel Dimond
Our Associates Our criminology specialists offer deep expertise in gang research, youth violence, and anti-trafficking. As veteran practitioners and expert witnesses, they shape policy and support communities through a blend of academic research, lived experience, and global strategy to solve complex societal challenges.
Dr Andy Bain PhD, MSc (Crim-Hons), Pg-Dip Psych, BSc, PGCertHE, FHEA
Dr Andy Bain joins us with more than 20 years as a leading academic and researcher in both the United Kingdom and the United States of America. His professional background includes three years with the National Probation Service (England and Wales), before moving into academia. During this time he consulted for Dyfed Powys police, Hampshire and IOW county council, and the Home Office and authored a number of local and national reports as part of this work. In 2013 he moved to the United States and continued his academic career, researching the policing of local communities, and gang membership and
their influence in local communities. He has provided consultative service to the U.S. Navy, and public defenders offices in Colorado and Kansas.
He has twice been the recipient of the Frederic Milton Thrasher Award. In 2016 he received the award for his work examining the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, and most recently, in 2024 Dr. Bain was recognised for his continued Superior Accomplishments in Gang Research. In 2025 he accepted the position of academic advisor to ONGIA (Organization for National Gang Information and Awareness), a national organisation providing education, training, and awareness on gang-related issues across Canada.
He has authored five academic texts and published with leading international academic and professional journals examining policing local communities; desistance from crime; and gang membership. His current research interests include gangs and their membership; international and transnational gangs; policing
social groups; the social psychology of risk-taking behaviour; and the psychology of crime and behaviour.
Lecture on The Intersection of Transnational Gangs and Counterfeit Goods
David Kingsley PFRSA, FIEP, FRSPH, CertCIH
David Kingsley is a multidisciplinary practitioner with extensive experience in youth engagement, safeguarding, and community advocacy. Having grown up in Southwest London on the periphery of the issues affecting many young people around him, he brings lived understanding and professional insight into the realities of serious youth violence, gang involvement, county lines, and knife crime. This perspective informs his commitment to prevention, early intervention, and safer communities.
Earlier in his career, David gained cross-sector experience in the London Borough of Hackney, working concurrently within voluntary, local authority, and statutory healthcare settings to design and deliver initiatives for young people and families. His wider experience spans schools, youth centres, residential childcare, holiday programmes, youth projects, and employment support services, where he has delivered early intervention and youth support for over five years.
He is currently pursuing an MSc in Criminal Psychology and Victimology at the University of Portsmouth and holds a Certificate of Higher Education in Early Childhood Studies and Childhood & Society from the University of Roehampton, alongside multiple qualifications in safeguarding, youth work, advocacy, employability, housing, county lines awareness, and Information, Advice and Guidance (IAG). He is also an accredited facilitator of the Strengthening Families, Strengthening Communities (SFSC) Parenting Programme and a certified Mental Health First Aider. In addition, he has completed training in Making Every Contact Count (MECC) and Online Harms, which he integrates into his trauma-informed practice.
With a nuanced understanding of Drill music’s cultural landscape and its relationship with youth violence, David provides an informed and balanced perspective that bridges criminology, culture, and practice. He has acted as an Expert Witness for both Crown and Defence, analysing lyrical, visual, and linguistic material, much of which originates from urban music contexts, to ensure that meaning and intent are accurately interpreted within judicial settings. His work helps distinguish creative expression from criminal implication, contributing to more informed, culturally competent, and fair decision-making across the criminal justice system.
David is deeply committed to improving outcomes for young people and creating safer, more inclusive communities.
Dr Junior Smart OBE D.Prof, MA, BA (Hons), Hon DEd
Junior Smart OBE is a nationally recognised practitioner and researcher specialising in youth violence, child criminal exploitation (CCE), and desistance. As the Founder of the SOS Project at St Giles Trust, he transformed a small peer-led initiative into a £2 million national programme supporting young people affected by gangs, crime, and exploitation. His pioneering work has influenced national policy and practice on serious
youth violence and remains a model for lived-experience-led intervention.
For his doctorate (D.Prof) in Policing, Crime and Security, Junior’s research — Ties That Bind: Investigating the Reality of Families Impacted by Offspring Involvement in County Lines Activity - provides rare qualitative insight into how families experience, understand, and respond to exploitation. His findings contribute to shaping cross-sector approaches across policing, social care, and education.
Junior has advised the Home Office, Youth Endowment Fund, and local safeguarding partnerships, contributing to national strategies on violence reduction and early intervention. As Director of Smart Training & Consultancy, he designs and delivers specialist training for legal, education, and frontline professionals, focusing on the identification, prevention, and response to exploitation.
Recognised for his leadership and impact, Junior has received an OBE for services to young people and an Honorary Doctorate in Education. His professional and academic work are united by a core belief: with trust, opportunity, and understanding, every young person can change direction.
International Women's Day event: Houses of Parliament, 13 March 2025
Jenna Ellis MA (Distinction), BA (Magna Cum Laude)
Jenna Ellis is a specialist in anti-trafficking, migration, transnational organised crime, countering violent extremism, and ethical global governance. Her work focuses on disrupting cycles of exploitation in conflict-affected and marginalised communities, guided by a strong commitment to human rights, survivor-centred practice, and global security. She brings expertise in policy analysis, qualitative research, trauma-informed approaches, and assessing digital exploitation risks, including those linked to emerging technologies such as AI.
Jenna holds an MA in Anti-Trafficking, Organised Crime, Modern Slavery & Migration from St Mary’s University, Twickenham, graduating with distinction, and a BA in French, Spanish, Arabic, and Cultural & Linguistic Studies from Western Washington University, graduating Magna Cum Laude. She also completed specialised training in internal displacement, conflict, and protection at the University of London, along with professional courses on County Lines, Cuckooing, and drill music through the University of Cambridge and the National County Lines Coordination Centre (NCLCC).
She brings six years of practitioner experience, including work with the International Rescue Committee, supporting refugees, undocumented migrants, and survivors of trafficking and violent crime, as well as representing IFIMES at United Nations and NATO conferences. Jenna has published on organised crime in Central Asia, digital exploitation, and migration governance. A multilingual professional with working proficiency in French and Spanish, she works confidently across cultures and high-stakes environments, bringing an inclusive and collaborative leadership style focused on equity, systemic change, and meaningful impact.
Dr Nsang C. Esimi-Cruz D.Prof
Dr Esimi Cruz is an experienced and award‑winning practitioner‑researcher with over 20 years across child exploitation (sexual and criminal), human trafficking, modern day slavery, youth gangs, serious youth violence (SYV), and community interventions in both statutory and non‑profit sectors, with extensive expertise in family and criminal court proceedings.
He holds a Doctorate (P.Doc) in Policing, Crime and Security. His doctoral research —Multidimensional Theory of Resilience and Resistance (M.T.R.R.) to SYV — centres on the voices of young people who actively resist SYV, offering an innovative, practice‑grounded framework with implications for policy, education, and community work. He also holds an MA in Youth Justice, Community Safety and Applied Criminology (First Class Honours), receiving the Yvonne Hart Award for research that informed the development of a multidisciplinary gang panel to support families in gang‑affected areas. His BSc (Hons) in Social Work focused on gun crime in the UK’s Black community.
His research on youth gangs, was commissioned by the Children’s Workforce Development Council (2010). He delivered diversion programmes in Youth Offending Institutions through the Damilola Taylor Trust and NOMS. He worked as a guest lecturer at Middlesex and Bedfordshire universities and, as CEO of Esimi Services Ltd., delivering professional training across criminology, youth justice, social care, and trauma‑informed practice. He was member of the London Gangs Forum at the House of Commons and delivered his “The Deviant Adolescent” programme at the Tavistock and Portman Clinic.
He currently manages a therapeutic multidisciplinary hub in North London supporting people affected by SYV and child exploitation.
Dr Rachel Dimond D.Prof, MSc, BA
Rachel Dimond is a digital marketing strategist and CEO of My Yard Charity using food as a tool to respond to, and understand the triggers to high levels of youth violence, substance misuse within estates in Harrow and Barnet. Her work centres on building trusted digital networks that inspire action and bring people together, alongside in person activities and practical support.
Drawing on her background in marketing and using SNA and visualisation techniques she strives to understand how people connect, communicate, and respond (or not) to calls to action and where there are barriers. She has been commissioned by various organisations including the NHS, Public Health, and Housing Associations to help them understand the journey of demographics they have historically struggled to reach. Her work provides a fuller picture of people’s lives and the circumstances behind disengagement, offering evidence to inform more effective and responsive policy and practice.
Rachel’s doctorate research thesis posed the question: “How can a digital marketing-informed map illuminate the intricate digital behaviours and motivations that fuel urban street gang involvement in London?” Her research uses Netnography as a method to learn how young people navigate or become influencers and creators and the importance fan power. Also exploring the grey areas where many are lurking but not accounted for. She believes using a marketing lens can provide context and understanding and building blocks for the multiple stakeholders to review the way digital platforms and their features mirror or open doors to actual gang involvement.